Planting trees and gardening is a hobby for some people. For the right development of plants they need a proper amount of compost or fertilizer.
You can buy compost from the market for use but it was very costly. If I tell you that you can make compost for your plants at home. Didn’t you believe it? But it is true. Now it is easy to make compost at home and you can use it on your plants.
I am already told you that you can make compost at your home but the question is how? This is the answer I will give you through this article.
You can make compost from the kitchen waste. Yes, you heard it right kitchen wastes are a good source of compost. Kitchen waste has all the nutrients which can help in the growth of your plants.
Lots of kitchen waste is produced every day from every house but without knowing the use of it we are throwing those wastes in the dustbin. When we throw those wastes it produces methane and it’s a very dangerous gas for our environment. If we can use those kitchen wastes then it will be great for our environment.
Every day we are throwing a huge amount of kitchen waste but we can use those kitchen wastes in making compost. If you are thinking it is hard to make compost from kitchen waste at home but I can assure you that it is not as difficult as it looks. In this article we are going to discuss some easy steps to make compost from kitchen waste at home.
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Composting at home
Composting is a process of breaking down some natural elements like kitchen waste plants materials dry leaves with the use of bacteria fungus oxygen and the right amount of water. Composting at home is nothing but a process of making compost with the use of kitchen waste.
Making compost from kitchen waste at home is a long process of 3 to 4 months. You need to give proper time to break down the kitchen waste and then the compost become useable. If you follow the right steps then it becomes easy to make compost at home with the use of kitchen waste.
You become amazed to know that the compost you make at home with kitchen waste is totally organic and very good topsoil for your plants. Also, a liquid will generate from the bottom of the compost you can use the liquid as liquid fertilizer and that will be very helpful in the growth of your plants.
Compost is the mix of many things like kitchen waste leftover food cow dung soil etc. So take a look at what you need to add or avoid in the making of compost from kitchen waste.
Need to add
1. You can add those materials which are rich in nitrogen
2. You can add food and vegetable scraps to your compost.
3. You can also add eggshells and green grass to your compost and that will give you better results.
4. Add some full materials with carbon.
5. You can add dry leaves shredded paper and shredded cardboard but remember one thing before using those things cut them into small pieces to break down easily.
Things you need to avoid using in your compost
1. Never use cooked food in your compost this will damage your compost.
2. Don’t use any paper with colours and stickers.
3. Do not use meat fish bones on your compost.
4. You also need to avoid using cheese or any dairy products.
5. Do not use diseased or infected plants in your compost that will be harmful to your compost.
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We already tell you that making compost with kitchen waste at home is a very is and time taking process. You just have to follow some steps to make compost with kitchen waste. Before making waste you need to maintain the perfect ratio of carbon and nitrogen.
There are two types of materials which you need to use while making compost from kitchen waste. The materials are brown and green material. Brown materials are rich in carbon and green materials are rich in nitrogen. So you need to mix those two materials properly.
1. Brown materials
There are many brown materials like dry leaves paper soil etc. Those are the source of carbon which you need in the decomposition of kitchen waste. Those things play a huge role in the making process of compost. So mix them properly before using them.
2. Green materials
Another thing you need to add to your compost is nitrogen. Green materials are the source of nitrogen. There are many green materials like daily kitchen waste peels of fruits and vegetables eggshells rotten fruits and vegetables etc. Those are the green materials you need to add to your compost.
Now let’s discuss the basic steps of making compost from kitchen waste at home:
How to Make Compost at Home ?
1. Take a big container
First, you need a big container where you put your kitchen waste garbage and other things for making compost. You can use earthen pots or plastic containers. If there are some holes good otherwise you need to make some holes in it.
2. Make sure there is a proper flow of oxygen
Oxygen is over important in decomposing work. Oxygen helps to break down the materials which you have used to make compost. So there needs to be a proper flow of oxygen in your container to make sure that makes some holes in the container. If you do that there will be a good flow of oxygen in the container and if the air passes through your container your materials do not get smelly.
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3. Make a hole in the bottom of the container
When the kitchen waste and other garbage started to decompose water come out from beneath the container. To collect the water make a hole beneath the container. You can use the water as a liquid fertilizer and that will be very good for plants.
4. Make layers of green and brown materials:
Once your container is ready to use start putting your kitchen waste and other garbage in the container. You need to make layers of green and brown materials in the container. Firstly put your green materials in the container. In the upper of green materials, you need to put your brown materials and if your compost is too dry use some water on it. Follow the process until your container gets full of green and brown materials. Once your container is full mix those materials properly and covered the container and give it some time to decompose the materials.
Things to remember
- In the time of summer when the temperature is high it takes little time for the bacteria and fungus for break down the materials used for making compost.
- In the time of winter when the temperature is not so high it takes longer time than summer to decompose the materials.
After 3-4 months of decomposing your waste in the container your compost is ready and you can use it for your plants as topsoil and we will be sure that the compost you make from the kitchen waste at home plays a huge role in the development of your plants. Now let’s talk about benefits of making compost at home.
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So now take a look at some benefits of making compost at home
Benefits of making compost at home
1. Recycling kitchen waste
Generally, we can throw kitchen waste or leftover food in the trash or in the landfill but if we make compost from it at home then we will able to recycle our kitchen waste and it does not affect our environment.
2. Improve soil quality
In the process of making composting bacteria and fungi break down the kitchen waste and those microorganisms help to improve soil quality and soil structure. When we make compost from kitchen waste at home it increases the soil fertility and gives protection to the plants from several diseases.
3. Budget-friendly
We all know that organic compost fertilizers are very costly but the compost you make in your home with kitchen waste is fully organic and budget-friendly. In the making of compost with kitchen waste you didn’t need any kind of chemicals you can make it with totally wasted things as a result it becomes very budget-friendly.
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4. Environment friendly
The Kitchen waste or leftover food we can throw into the dustbin or in the landfill will produce Methane and carbon dioxide and those create global warming but when we make compost from the kitchen waste it becomes fully organic and become environment friendly.
5. Reduce the use of pests
You use chemical pests for the better growth of your plants. When you make compost from kitchen waste and use it on the plants it reduces the use of pests and it is also good for the soil plants and for the environment.
6. Save money
A recent study proves that an Indian family produce 50 kg of kitchen waste every year. So you can make compost of kitchen waste it will give the proper idea of how much food you have to buy and surely it will save you money too.
7. A kind of exercise
Making compost with kitchen waste at home it is a time taking process so you have you your body for making the compost. So you can say that making compost is a kind of exercise and it will help to improve your health.
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FAQ’s: How to Make Compost from Kitchen Waste
1. Does it safe to make compost at home?
We are already discussed that making compost at home is very easy you can do it in indoor and outdoor place of your home. If you properly covered the container then nothing can come out or goes into the container so there is nothing dangerous.
2. Does it need a big place to make compost with kitchen waste?
To make compost with kitchen waste you just need a big container to store the kitchen waste and other materials. So just for one container you don’t need a big place. So you can easily make compost from kitchen waste at home.
3. What kind of paper can be used to make compost at home?
Paper is brown material which is necessary to make compost at home. You need to use the papers which are biodegradable and you need to make sure that there is no paint or stickers in those paper otherwise it create problem in the decomposing work.
4. Why we does not use cement pots as a container?
To making compost from kitchen waste at home you need to make some holes in the container for proper flow of oxygen and air in the container but it is very hard to make holes in the cement pots that is why you does not use cement pots as a container for compost.
5. Which things we need to use in the compost?
There is no need of too many things for making compost from kitchen waste. It just needs couple of things like green materials and brown materials. You can also need to put right amount of water in the
Conclusion
The steps we tell you to make compost with kitchen waste at home are the easiest steps. You can make compost through those steps in your backyard of home. If you live in an urban place and don’t have so much place don’t worries by following these steps you don’t need a big place you can do the work on your balcony also.
So didn’t waste your time and kitchen waste and started making compost from kitchen waste at home. You just need couple of ingredients and a little knowledge to make compost from kitchen waste at home. By following some easy steps you can make fully organic compost for your plants. Through the process of making compost at home you are able to recycle the kitchen waste which are produced in a daily basis from your house and as a result our environment getting more healthy and pollution free. So start making compost from kitchen waste at home.