6 Types of Organic Farming In India 2023

India is known for its rich agricultural heritage. Rrecent years in India organic farming has grown remarkable, due to its sustainable and eco-friendly approach to agricuture. In this organic farming methods are use is natural inputs, avoid synthetic chemicals, enhance the soil fertility and balance the ecosystem. There are several types of  organic farming practices in India, all of them are unique and very beneficial. Through this article we can know about the different types of organic farming in India.

Some types of Organic farming in India

We know organic farming is difficult to other farming techniques, farmers have to do their work with much skill to maintain the crop quaility. In organic farming there is no use of chemicial products so it’s take time to grown the crops. Some type of organic farming in India are biodynamic farming, natural farming, terrance farming, permaculture, community supported agriculture etc, all of this farming techniques are described below in details.

Also Read: Organic Food vs Non-organic food

1. Biodynamic Farming

Biodynamic farming is a holistic approach to farming. The method of this farming is combining organic farming techniques with biodynamic preparations and follows the principles of Rudolf steiner. These preparations contains mineral, compost and herbal extracts , it’s very useful for enhance soil fertility and promote ecosystems. Biodynamic farming aims to create a healthy bond between nature, crops, livestock and human beings. So we can say that this farming is an interconnected the ecosystem .

2. Natural Farming

Agriculturist Subash Palekar popularized the natural farming, it also known as Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF). In this farming method used indigenous seed, natural fertilizers like cow dung, urine and herbal exracts to pest control. Natural farming emphasizes self sustainabilty and minimal inputs, so it promotes the soil fertility, reduces maintenance costs for farmers and the crop is chemical free.

Also Read: How to create awareness about organic foods

3. Terrance Farming

Terrance farming is used in India’s hilly regions, such as the northeastern states and western Ghats. It is clear from the name that the cultivation of crops should on terraces or steps into slopes or hillsides. To reduce the soil erosion and optimize the water usage and maximize the productivity in hilly areas so the farmers are choose the carving terraces into slopes sight most. All the organic farming methods like natural compost, fertilizer, seeds are used in terrace farming, it also maintains the soil natural fertility and minimum impact on environment.

4. Permaculture

The word permaculture is consists of two words “permanent” and “agriculture”. It also create a synergistic relationships among the plants, animal species, and landscape to maximizing the resource efficiency. Permaculture is focuses on designing the system that can create sustainable and self-sufficient ecosystem. This farming method contains companion planting, water hervesting, agroforestry to maintain biodiversity, soil fertility and ecological balance. The main aim is create a  reilient agricultural system with the minimum external inputs.

Also Read: Benefits of Organic Farming

5. Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)

Community supported agriculture (CSA) is a unique model where a beneficial partnership between the consumers and farmers. In this system, consumers can direct invest in farm by subscribing the share or stakeholders of the produce in advance. In the return consumers get regular supplies of fresh, organic produce from the farmers. Due to direct connection of farmers and consumers it’s supports the local agriculture, community bond and a fair, sustainble income for farmers also.

6. Organic Plantion Farming

On large-scale of cultivation specific crops like tea, coffe, spices and fruits are focusing on organic plantion farming. This farming method is also like other organic farming method like avoiding synthetic chemicals and genetically modified organisms seed. Organic plantion farming gives first prioritizes on soil health, nutritious produce, biodeiversity conservation and also to sustainable managment practices.

Also Read: Methods Of Organic Farming

FAQs. Types of Organic Farming In India

Conclusion

Organic farming in India has many different methods, but all farming methods contributing to sustainable agricultural practices and maintain the ecological balance. biodynamic farming, natural farming, terrace farming, permaculture, community-supported agriculture (CSA) and organic plantation farming methods used in India. Organic farming is not helping only enhances soil fertlity and ecosystem but also supports the health and well-being of consumers and farmers. Adopting these type of organic farming techniques India move towards a more sustainable and enironment friendly agricultural in future days. So we can approved that organic farming is very good for our health and environment also.

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